Rumus Tenses

A.           PRESENT TENSE

1.    Simple Present Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + To be ( am, is, are)+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + To be+ not + KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) To be+ S + KB/KS/KK/KD

Example :

(+) They are students in my class.

(-) They aren’t students in my class.

(?) Are they students in my class?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S + V 1 s/es + Object ( O)
(-) S + do not/ does not + V1 + O
(?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O

Example :

(+) She takes the wallet.

(-) She doesn't take the wallet.

(?) Does she take the wallet?

2.    Present Continuous Tense.

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + To be ( is, am, are)+ V-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O

Example :

(+) I am eating pasta now.

(-) I am not eating soup now.

(?) Am i eating pasta now?

3.   Present Perfect Tense.

Ø  Nominal  Sentences :

(+) S+has been/have been+c
(- ) S+has been/have been+not+c
(?) has/have+s+been+complement.

Example :

(+) They have been reading a newspaper.

(-) They have been not reading a comic.

(?) Have they been read a comic?.

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S+has/have+V3+c
(- ) S+has/have+not+V3+c
(? ) has/have+S+V3+c?

Example :

(+) She has bought a novel.

(-) She hasn't bought a novel.

(?) Has she bought a novel?

4.   Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + have/has +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O

Example :

(+) They have been playing basketball in the basketball court.

(-) They haven’t been playing basketball in the park.

(?) Have they been playing basketball in the park?

B.                PAST TENSE

5.   Simple Past Tense.

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S+(was were) + complement

(-)  S+(was were)not+ complement

(?) (was were) +S+ Complement

Example :

(+) They were watching a movie.

(-)  They wasn't watching a movie.

(?) Was they watching a movie?

Ø  Verbal sentences :

(+)  S+ V2+O/Complement

(-) S+ did not+ V1+O+C

(?) Did +S +V1+O +C

Example :

(+) She bought a new car yesterday.

(-)  She didn’t buy a new house yesterday

(?) Did she buy a new house yesterday ?

6.         Past Continuous Tense.

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + To be ( was, were)+ v-ing+ O
(-) S + To be + not + V- ing + O
(?) To be + S + V-ing + O

Example :

(+) I was playing in the park.

(-) I wasn’t  running in the park.

(?) Was running in the park?

7.        Past Perfect Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + had + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + had+ not + been + KB/KS
(?) Had+ S + been + KB/KS/KD

Example :

(+)  I had been hearing the good news.

(-)  I hadn’t been hearing the bad news.

(?)  Had I been hearing the bad news?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S+had+V3+O
(- )S+had+not+V3+O
(?) Had+S+V3+O

Example :

(+)  She had drunk a glass of beer.

(-)  She hadn’t drunk a glass of beer.

(?) Had she drunk a glass of beer?

8.        Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + had+ been + V-ing + O
(-) S + had +not+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  She had been going to Paris

(-)  He hadn’t been going to Surabaya.

(?)  Had she been going to Surabaya ?

C.     FUTURE TENSE

9.    Simple Future Tense

Ø Nominal Sentences :

(+) S+ be + going to+ V1+o

(-) S+ be+ not+ going to+ V1+o

(?) Be+ S+ going to+ V1+o

Example :

(+)  They are going to play volley.

(-)  They aren’t going to play volley.

(?)  Are they going to play volley?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S+Will+V1+o

(-) S+Will+not+V1+o

(?) Will+S+V1+o

Example :

(+)  Anna will meet Liam tomorrow.

(-)  Anna will’ not meet me tomorrow

(?)  Will she meet me tomorrow?

10.       Future Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + will + be + v-ing+ O
(-) S + will not +be + V- ing + O
(?) Will + S+ be + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  Jacob will be teaching in my house tomorrow.

(-)  Jacob will not be teaching in my house tomorrow

(?)  Will jacob be teaching in my house tomorrow?

11.       Future Perfect Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S +will+ have + been + KB/KS/KD
(-) S + will +not +have + been + KB/KS
(?)Will +S +have + been + KB/KS/KD

Example :

(+)  I will have been dinner in restaurant.

(-)   We will not have been dinner together in my house.

(?)  Will we have been dinner together in my house?

Ø  Verbal Sentences :

(+) S +will+ have + V3 + O
(-) S +will + not+ have + V3 +O
(?) Will + S +Have + V3 + O

Example :

(+) I will have talked about sport with jason.

(-) I will not have talked about make up with jason.

(?) Will i have talked about make up with jason?

12.     Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O
(-) S + will + not +have+ been+ V-ing+ O
(?) Will + S+ have + been + V-ing + O

Example :

(+)  Georgia will have been writting a letter.

(-)  Georgia will not have been writting a letter.

(?)  Will georgia have been writting a letter?

D.    PAST FUTURE TENSE

13.      Simple Past Future Tense

Ø Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + would/should + be + KB/KS/KK/KD
(-) S + would/should+ not+ be+ KB/KS/KK/KD
(?) Would /should+ S + be+ KB/KS/KK/KD

Example :

(+)  We should be begin to practice hard.

(-)  We shouldn’t be begin to practice hard.(?)  Should  we be begin to practice hard?

Ø Verbal Sentences :

(+) S + would/should +V 1+ O
(-) S + would/should +not + V1 + O
(?)Would/should + S + V1 + O

Example :

(+)  They would start the cooking contest.

(-)  They wouldn’t start the cooking contest.

(?)  Would they start the cooking contest ?

14.                  Past Future Continuous Tense

Ø Formula’s :

(+) S + Would + Be + V-Ing+ O
(-) S + Would Not +Be + V- Ing + O
(?) Would + S+ Be + V-Ing + O

Example :

(+)  It would be catching by me.

(-)  It wouldn’t be catching by me.

(?)  Would it be catching by me ?

15.        Past Future Perfect Tense

Ø  Nominal Sentences :

(+) S + Would + Have + Been +KB/KS/KD
(-) S + Would +not +Have + Been KB/KS
(?)Would +S +Have + Been + KB/KS/KD

Example :

(+)  I would have been an experiment next Monday.

(-)  I wouldn’t have been an experiment next Monday.

(?)  Would I have been an experiment next Monday?

Ø  Verbal  Sentences :

(+) S + Would + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + Would + Not+ Have + V3 +O
(?) Would + S +Have + V3 + O

Example :

(+)  She would have drawn someone people.

(-)  She wouldn’t have drawn someone people.

(?)  Would she have drawn someone people ?

16.         Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Ø  Formula’s :

(+) S + Would + Have + Been + V-Ing + O
(-) S +Would + Not +Have+ Been+ V-Ing+ O
(?) Would + S+ Have + Been + V-Ing + O

Example :

(+)  I would have been talking with her.

(-)  I wouldn’t have been talking with her.

(?)  Would i have been talking with her?